K. Dana Chadwick

Landscape Biogeochemistry, Imaging Spectroscopy & Ecosystem Ecology

  • Scientist, Water & Ecosystems Group
  • NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
  • Visiting Associate Project Scientist, UCLA JIFRESSE

I currently have two open NASA Postdoctoral Program positions, with applications due November 1, 2026. Details and application links.

Imaging spectroscopy composite draped over lidar topography in the East River watershed, Colorado.
Imaging spectroscopy data draped over lidar-derived terrain in the upper East River watershed, Colorado. Colors reflect variation in canopy and meadow chemistry across the landscape.

Overview

Research

I am an Earth System scientist researching the interconnections among ecosystems, critical zone processes, and the evolution of landscapes.

My work utilizes spaceborne and airborne platforms that integrate imaging spectroscopy and lidar sensors, extensive field sampling campaigns, and laboratory analyses. I combine these techniques in order to uncover spatial distributions of ecosystem characteristics and link these patterns to underlying processes. In order to extrapolate ecosystem and biogeochemical properties from remote sensing data, I design and carry out field campaigns in close coordination with overflights, collecting samples from hundreds of locations in order to develop the statistical models necessary for extrapolation.

At the Jet Propulsion Laboratory my work spans mission science, airborne science campaigns, and applications. The science side is concerned with what future instruments need to measure and how well, with developing and evaluating approaches for retrieving vegetation properties from spectra, and with designing the campaigns that test those questions directly. I served as VSWIR Terrestrial Vegetation Lead for the Surface Biology and Geology mission and am terrestrial lead for the SBG High Frequency Timeseries campaign.

I also lead mission applications for EMIT and EAGLE-VSWIR, connecting the measurements that NASA missions collect with the scientists, agencies, and communities that can use them. This has included mineral and methane detection with EMIT aboard the International Space Station, crop disease surveys over agricultural regions in New York, acid mine drainage mapping in support of remediation, and rapid response collections following the January 2025 Los Angeles wildfires.

A substantial portion of my work involves building the shared databases, tutorials, and software that make imaging spectroscopy accessible to the broader research community. I lead development of the VSWIR-PLANTS database, contribute to VITALS, organize the EMIT data tutorial series, and publish the field and airborne data from the campaigns I lead.

Prior to joining JPL I was a research associate at UT Austin, an NSF Earth Sciences Postdoctoral Fellow at Stanford University and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and a graduate researcher in Greg Asner's group at the Carnegie Institution, supported by a NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship. I received my PhD in Earth System Science from Stanford University and my undergraduate degrees in Environmental Economics and Policy and in Molecular and Cell Biology from the University of California, Berkeley.

Portrait of Dana Chadwick outdoors, framed by birch leaves.

Areas of work

Research Areas

Missions & Instruments

I work on mission science and applications for the EMIT and EAGLE-VSWIR missions, serving as Mission Applications Lead for both and as EMIT DART Integrator. I previously served as VSWIR Terrestrial Vegetation Lead for the Surface Biology and Geology mission.

Airborne & Field Campaigns

I design and lead field campaigns in coordination with airborne collections, including SHIFT in Santa Barbara County, CHESS at the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, AVIRIS4Acres-NY over Cornell and USDA-ARS research farms, and the first taskable NEON AOP survey. I am Deputy Lead of the Science Definition Team for PANGEA, a proposed NASA Terrestrial Ecology campaign in the tropics.

Open Science & Data

I lead development of the VSWIR-PLANTS plant trait database, contribute to VITALS for combined EMIT and ECOSTRESS analysis, organize the EMIT data tutorial series, and publish campaign data promptly to encourage reuse across a broad community. More

Landscape Biogeochemistry

I study how erosion, landscape evolution, and substrate influence the distribution of nutrients in soils, and how these patterns are reflected in the characteristics of plant canopies, from Amazonian terra firme forests to Rocky Mountain headwater catchments.

Applications

I work with agencies, resource managers, and international partners on applications of imaging spectroscopy, including critical mineral identification and mine remediation, greenhouse gas monitoring, plastic pollution, agricultural disease detection, and wildfire response.

Mentorship & Community

I mentor postdoctoral researchers, graduate students, and undergraduates through NASA, JPL, and Caltech programs. Open positions

Current roles

Positions and Leadership

  • 2026– Mission Applications Lead, EAGLE-VSWIR MissionNASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
  • 2026– Deputy Lead, Science Definition Team, PANGEAProposed NASA Terrestrial Ecology field and airborne campaign in the tropics
  • 2026– Visiting Associate Project ScientistUCLA Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering
  • 2025– Lead, VSWIR-PLANTS Database DevelopmentNASA Terrestrial Ecology directed funding
  • 2022– Mission Applications Lead, EMIT MissionEarth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation
  • 2022– Terrestrial Lead, SBG High Frequency Timeseries Campaign
  • 2021– Scientist, Water & Ecosystems GroupNASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
  • 2018– Member, Airborne Sampling Design Technical Working GroupNational Ecological Observatory Network

A full record of grants, awards, service, teaching, and mentorship is available in my CV.

News

Recent Activity

2026

NASA Announces the EAGLE Program

NASA announced the EAGLE program in 2026, building on the legacy of the HyspIRI and Surface Biology and Geology initiatives. EAGLE-VSWIR is the visible to shortwave infrared mission within the program and is targeted for launch in 2028. I am serving as Mission Applications Lead. I have also joined UCLA's JIFRESSE as a Visiting Associate Project Scientist.

2026

PANGEA Selected to Move Forward

NASA has asked the PANGEA team to develop a Concise Experiment Plan, an important step toward a NASA Terrestrial Ecology field and airborne campaign in the tropics. I am serving as Deputy Lead of the Science Definition Team, which will work with the PANGEA Steering Committee through 2026 and 2027 to refine the scope and assess feasibility, with an initial focus on Central Africa and a campaign targeted for late 2028 or early 2029. I co-led the Feasibility Working Group during the 2024 scoping study, which engaged more than 800 people across 42 countries and produced the PANGEA white paper.

June 2026

Paper: The Next Era of Remote Spectral Imaging of the Earth's Surface

Our review of where remote spectral imaging of the Earth's surface is headed is now out in Nature Reviews Earth & Environment. Read the review.

August 2025

AVIRIS4Acres-NY Campaign

This campaign, co-led with Katie Gold of Cornell AgriTech through the NASA Acres consortium, collected high resolution hyperspectral imagery over Cornell and USDA-ARS research farms and commercial grape, apple, and onion production in the Finger Lakes region of New York. The work is aimed at early detection of crop disease and understanding how disease affects grapevine physiology. I supported the collection of crop trait data for the VSWIR-PLANTS database. Read the writeup from the Gold Lab.

2025

VSWIR-PLANTS Database Development

With directed funding from NASA Terrestrial Ecology, I am leading development of VSWIR-PLANTS, an open database of plant traits and spectra collected across campaigns that supports foliar trait algorithm development for EAGLE-VSWIR. The effort began as SBG-PLANTS and was first presented at AGU in 2024.

July 2025

Colorado Headwaters Ecological Spectroscopy Study

CHESS brought a new airborne and field campaign to the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory in Gothic, Colorado, seven years after the first taskable NEON AOP survey of the same watersheds. I served on the planning committee and led the JPL team supporting vegetation trait collection, ISOFIT processing, and model development to unify the 2018 and 2025 datasets.

2025

Paper: The SHIFT Campaign

Our overview of the SBG High Frequency Timeseries campaign is now out in Ecosphere, along with a special collection of companion papers on spectral diversity, phenology, and plant traits. The campaign paired fourteen weeks of repeat AVIRIS-NG flights with weekly field sampling in Santa Barbara County. Read the paper.

2025

Paper: Detection of Plastics with EMIT

Our paper on the worldwide detection of plastics using the EMIT imaging spectrometer is out in Geophysical Research Letters. This work also contributed to a United Nations Office for Sustainable Development report on tackling plastic pollution. The paper is here.

2024–2025

Imaging Spectroscopy for Mining and Remediation

With support from NASA Earth Action and the Earth System Science Pathfinder program, we are developing critical mineral products and acid mine drainage applications using EMIT data. I presented this work to the mining sector at an Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation capacity building workshop in Lima, Peru.

2023

Charles Elachi Award

I received JPL's Charles Elachi Award for Outstanding Early-Career Achievement, along with NASA Group Achievement Awards for the EMIT science team and the EMIT instrument operations system.